ʻO nā puka makani ʻāwili pololei (Wedge Prism)

ʻO ka puka aniani a i ʻole ka prism wedge kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻike i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi like ʻole e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka beam, imaging, spectroscopy, a me nā ʻōnaehana laser. Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana mai kahi poloka aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻike ʻē aʻe me ke ʻano wili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o kekahi. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi hopena prismatic, kahi e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻohui ke kūlou a hoʻokaʻawale paha i ke kukui ma ke ʻano kaohi. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana maʻamau o nā puka aniani a i ʻole prisms ma ka ʻoki ʻana. I ka wā e hele ai ke kukui o ke kukui i loko o ka prisma wedge, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau kaola kaʻawale, ʻike ʻia kekahi a hoʻouna ʻia kekahi. ka mea hana i ka prisma. Hoʻohana kēia i nā prisms wedge i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me nā ʻōnaehana laser kahi e koi ʻia ai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kukui pololei. ʻO kekahi hoʻohana ʻana o nā prisms wedge ma ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻonui. Ma ke kau ʻana i kahi prism wedge i mua o ka lens a i ʻole ka pahuhopu microscope, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kihi o ke kukui e komo ana i ka lens, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻonui a me ka hohonu o ke kahua. ʻAe kēia i ka maʻalahi o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano laʻana like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā waiwai optical paʻakikī. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā puka aniani a i ʻole prisms i ka spectroscopy e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kukui i loko o kona mau hawewe. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana, i kapa ʻia ʻo spectrometry, i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka nānā ʻana kemika, astronomy, a me ka ʻike mamao. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā puka aniani a i ʻole prisms i nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me ke aniani, ka quartz, a i ʻole ka plastic, kūpono kēlā me kēia no nā noi kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiliʻia me nāʻano pale likeʻole e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pale anti-reflective e hōʻemi i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i makemake ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā uhi polarizing e kāohi i ka orientation o ka mālamalama. I ka hopena, ʻo nā puka aniani a i ʻole nā ​​prisms he mea nui o ka optical e loaʻa ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi like ʻole e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka beam, imaging, spectroscopy, a me nā ʻōnaehana laser. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me ka hopena prismatic e ʻae i ka mana pololei o ka mālamalama, e hana ana iā lākou i mea hana pono no nā ʻenekini optical a me nā ʻepekema.